Overview
Piles, also called haemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They're very common and can cause pain, itching, and bleeding. Most cases respond well to lifestyle changes and medication, but severe or recurring piles may need procedural treatment. Bleeding always needs evaluation to rule out other causes.
Common symptoms
- Bright red blood after passing stools
- Pain or discomfort during bowel movements
- Itching or irritation around the anus
- Swelling or a lump near the anus
- Feeling of incomplete emptying
When to see a doctor
Any rectal bleeding needs evaluation — even when it seems clearly from piles, other causes must be ruled out. Severe pain, prolapsing piles, or bleeding that doesn't settle within a few days warrants prompt assessment.
How we help
We evaluate the severity through clinical examination and sigmoidoscopy when needed. Most patients improve with dietary changes, fibre, and topical treatments. For persistent or severe piles, we guide you on minimally invasive procedures or surgical referral as appropriate.
This is general information, not a substitute for medical advice. For guidance specific to your case, please consult Dr. C. Sai Kumar or another qualified specialist.